# yum install -y yum-utils # repoquery -l packagename
yum --showduplicates list <package>
yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="rhel-7-server-extras-rpms" list available
El parámetro --disablerepo/–enablerepo solo tienen efecto en la ejecución del comando yum. (no son permanentes)
# yum repolist Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager repo id repo name status rhel-7-server-ansible-2.7-rpms/x86_64 Red Hat Ansible Engine 2.7 RPMs for Red Hat 11 rhel-7-server-rpms/7Server/x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server (RPMs) 23,666 repolist: 23,677 You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
# yum repoinfo rhel-7-server-ansible-2.7-rpms Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager Repo-id : rhel-7-server-ansible-2.7-rpms/x86_64 Repo-name : Red Hat Ansible Engine 2.7 RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server Repo-status : enabled Repo-revision: 1548166448 Repo-updated : Tue Jan 22 09:14:08 2019 Repo-pkgs : 11 Repo-size : 68 M Repo-baseurl : https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/x86_64/ansible/2.7/os Repo-expire : 86,400 second(s) (last: Wed Jan 30 16:22:03 2019) Filter : read-only:present Repo-filename: /etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo repolist: 11
# reposync -l -r rhel-7-server-ansible-2.7-rpms -p /var/www/html/repo/ --download-metadata --downloadcomps
# createrepo -v /var/www/html/repo/rhel-7-server-ansible-2.7-rpms -g comps.xml Spawning worker 0 with 11 pkgs Worker 0: reading Packages/ansible-2.7.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages/ansible-2.7.1-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages/ansible-2.7.2-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages/ansible-2.7.4-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages/ansible-2.7.5-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages/ansible-2.7.6-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages/python-httplib2-0.9.1-2.1.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages/python-paramiko-2.1.1-4.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages/python-passlib-1.6.5-1.1.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages/python2-jmespath-0.9.0-4.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages/sshpass-1.06-1.el7.x86_64.rpm Workers Finished Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata Generating sqlite DBs Starting other db creation: Thu Jan 31 01:38:51 2019 Ending other db creation: Thu Jan 31 01:38:51 2019 Starting filelists db creation: Thu Jan 31 01:38:51 2019 Ending filelists db creation: Thu Jan 31 01:38:52 2019 Starting primary db creation: Thu Jan 31 01:38:52 2019 Ending primary db creation: Thu Jan 31 01:38:52 2019 Sqlite DBs complete
Instalamos apache
# yum install httpd
Editamos el archivo httpd.conf y configuramos el ServerName y ServerName según se llame nuestro servidor
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Validamos la configuración, iniciamos el servicio y lo habilitamos para que se inicie después de reiniciarse.
# httpd -t # systemctl start httpd # systemctl enable httpd.service
Ajustamos el archivo de updateinfo.xml de nuestro repositorio (ir al directorio /var/www/html/repo/rhel-7-server-ansible-2.7-rpms)
# ll total 24 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2139 Jan 31 01:24 2428b2d1601372ee3374a5d9a00b45498c4139ce50f0052318510bfbfa414df9 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6578 Jan 31 01:24 270762b9153ada585af988637b15ffafb39c4bd0c106b65d31b9823a0561f207-updateinfo.xml.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 104 Jan 31 01:24 comps.xml drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 31 01:24 Packages drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 31 01:38 repodata
# gunzip 270762b9153ada585af988637b15ffafb39c4bd0c106b65d31b9823a0561f207-updateinfo.xml.gz # ll total 44 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2139 Jan 31 01:24 2428b2d1601372ee3374a5d9a00b45498c4139ce50f0052318510bfbfa414df9 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 25196 Jan 31 01:24 270762b9153ada585af988637b15ffafb39c4bd0c106b65d31b9823a0561f207-updateinfo.xml -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 104 Jan 31 01:24 comps.xml drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 31 01:24 Packages drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 31 01:38 repodata # mv 270762b9153ada585af988637b15ffafb39c4bd0c106b65d31b9823a0561f207-updateinfo.xml updateinfo.xml # ll total 44 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2139 Jan 31 01:24 2428b2d1601372ee3374a5d9a00b45498c4139ce50f0052318510bfbfa414df9 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 104 Jan 31 01:24 comps.xml drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 31 01:24 Packages drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 31 01:38 repodata -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 25196 Jan 31 01:24 updateinfo.xml
Enlaces Relacionados:
Why there are Exclamation mark in front of pulp repository names on Client system's registered with Red Hat Satellite 6 ?
# yum repolist Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager repo id repo name status !rhel-7-server-extras-rpms/x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server - Extras (RPMs) 188 !rhel-7-server-optional-rpms/7Server/x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server - Optional (RPMs) 8483 !rhel-7-server-rh-common-rpms/7Server/x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server - RH Common (RPMs) 183 !rhel-7-server-rpms/7Server/x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server (RPMs) 10643 repolist: 19497
As per yum Man page yum repolist output's first column will start with a '!' if the repo. has metadata that is expired. This has been purposefully set to be expired, so it re-downloads the repomd.xml file (which is very small) so that the repo is always be up to date.